In a medium bowl, combine the flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, garlic powder, and sugar. In a separate small bowl, mix together the cold sour cream, milk, and melted butter. Gently fold the wet mixture into the dry ingredients, using a light touch to form a dough. Be careful not to overmix, as this will make the dumplings dense.
Add the diced chicken back into the soup, stirring in any juices that accumulated on the plate. Lower the heat to a simmer. Using a small cookie scoop or spoon, gently drop the dumpling dough over the surface of the soup, spacing them evenly. Spoon a little of the soup’s liquid over each dumpling to help them steam.
Cover the pot tightly and increase the heat slightly to maintain a gentle simmer. Set a timer for 15 minutes—do not lift the lid during this time, as the dumplings need to steam without interruption. After 15 minutes, test the dumplings by inserting a toothpick into the center; if it comes out clean, they are done. If the toothpick shows any batter, cover the pot again and simmer for a few more minutes until fully cooked.
Once the dumplings are ready, sprinkle the soup with fresh parsley and serve hot!